a) \(n_{KCl}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{KCl}=0,6.74,5=44,7\left(g\right)\)

b) \(m_{NaOH}=20.25\%=5\left(g\right)\)

c) \(S=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100\)

=> \(53,6=\dfrac{m_{MgCl_2}}{100}.100\)

=> m_MgCl2 = 53,6 (g) 

Trong 300g dung dịch MgCl2 9.5% có: mMgCl2 = 300 x 9.5/100 = 28.5 (g)

mMgCl2 sau khi hòa tan: 28.5 + 9.5 = 38 (g)

m dung dịch sau khi hòa tan:

9.5 + 300 = 309.5 (g)

C% = 38 x 100/309.5 = 12.28 (%)

mMgCl2 (ban đầu)= 9.5*300/100= 28.5g

mMgCl2 sau khi thêm: 9.5+28.5= 38g

Khối lượng dd sau khi thêm: 9.5+300=309.5 g

C%MgCl2= 38/309.5*100% = 12.28%

Ta có: \(m_{HCl}=300.7,3\%=21,9\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

___0,3_____0,6_____0,3____0,3 (mol)

a, m_Mg = 0,3.24 = 7,2 (g)

b, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = m_Mg + m _{dd HCl} - m_H2 = 7,2 + 300 - 0,3.2 = 306,6 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,3.95}{306,6}.100\%\approx9,3\%\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

pthh:Mg+2HCl→MgCl2+H2(1)

theo pthh=>\(nMg=\dfrac{1}{2}nHCL=\dfrac{300.7,3\%}{7,3}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3.1}{2}=1,5mol\)

=>mMg=\(1,5.24=36g\)

b, theo pthh(1)\(=>nMgCl2=\dfrac{1}{2}nHCL=1,5mol\)

\(=>mMgCl2=\)\(1,5.95=142,5g\)

\(mdd=\text{ m Mg + mdd HCl - m H2}=36+300-1,5.2=333g\)

\(=>\%mMgCl2=\dfrac{142,5}{333}.100\%=42,8\%\)

Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

Theo ĐLBTKL: m_Mg + m_HCl = m_MgCl2 + m_H2

=> m_MgCl2 = 4,8 + 14,6 - 0,2.2 = 19(g)

V_H2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl₂  + H₂

\(m_{H_2}=0,2.2=0,4g\)

Theo ĐLBTKL, ta có:

m_Mg + m_HCl = m_MgCl2 + m_H2

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=\left(4,8+14,6\right)-0,4=19g\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)

Câu 1

\(a)Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b)n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{9,5}{95}=0,1mol\\ n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_3}=0,1mol\\ m_{H_2}=0,1\cdot2=0,2g\)

Câu 2

\(a)3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}Fe_3O_4\\ b)CaO+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\)

Câu 1:

a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

b, Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m_Mg + m_HCl = m_MgCl2 + m_H2

⇒ m_H2 = 2,4 + 7,3 - 9,5 = 0,2 (g)

Câu 2:

a, \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

b, \(CaO+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\)

Đáp án A

nKOH = 0,075 nMgCl2 = 0,05 => MgCl2 dư

2KOH + MgCl2 => 2KCl + Mg(OH)2

=> n Mg(OH)2 = 1/2nKOH = 0,0375

=> m Mg(OH)2 = 2,175 (g)

c% MgCl2 dư = 0,95%

C% KCl = 4,47%

a, \(m_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{200.50}{100}=100\left(g\right)\)

\(b,n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,25.2=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,5.106=53\left(g\right)\)